The Self-Sponsorship Process: How to Start a Business on a Skilled Worker Visa
Starting a business via self-sponsorship involves several key steps. It may sound complex, but with the right guidance (and a bit of determination), it’s achievable. Here is a step-by-step guide:
Step 1 – Set Up Your UK Company
To start a business on a Skilled Worker visa, first establish your UK company:
- Register with Companies House (typically as a limited company)
- Create a business plan and name your directors/shareholders
- You can own 100% of the company as an immigrant entrepreneur
- Set up a business bank account, office address, email, and website
- The business must appear genuine and ready to operate
- Meet regulatory needs like PAYE registration and insurance
Lanop Business and Tax Advisors can assist at this foundational stage. Our team of specialized UK chartered accountants and advisors helps new entrepreneurs with company formation, setting up business bank accounts, and registering for tax. By having Lanop Business and Tax Advisors’ experts by your side, you ensure your company’s incorporation and initial compliance are handled correctly, allowing you to focus on your vision while we handle the paperwork.
Obtain a Sponsor License for Your Company
Once your company is formed, the next critical step is to apply for a Sponsor License from the UK Home Office. A Sponsor License is what authorizes your company to sponsor foreign workers (in this case, you) under the Skilled Worker visa. Obtaining this licence involves an online application and submission of key documents such as your company’s registration certificate, proof of business premises, and financial statements.
What are the requirements for a Sponsor Licence?
To move forward, your company must hold a valid Sponsor Licence:
- Apply through the Home Office online portal
- Submit 4+ documents (e.g., certificate of incorporation, business bank statement, employer’s liability insurance, PAYE registration, and proof of trading address)
- Include a clear business plan or staffing structure, if available
- Appoint a UK-based Authorising Officer (e.g., director, representative)
If you’re overseas, you can use a UK partner temporarily for this role. Officials may inspect your business and evaluate its legitimacy. Explain clearly what your company does and why your role is necessary. Also, keep in mind that certain sectors, such as the care sector, have seen restrictions on sponsorships from overseas. As of 22 July 2025, care worker sponsorships have been phased out, except for those in transitional or protected categories. If your business involves care work, you will need to ensure it falls within the appropriate categories.
How can Lanop Business and Tax Advisors make the difference?
When applying, your company will need to explain the nature of the business and the role you intend to fill. Home Office officials may carry out a compliance visit or conduct an interview to verify your company’s readiness, the legitimacy of operations, and the necessity of the sponsored role.
Lanop Business and Tax Advisors has experience guiding clients through sponsor license applications from preparing the required documentation to drafting a solid cover letter explaining the genuine need for your role in the company. We also help ensure your business systems, HR processes, and job descriptions are aligned with UKVI requirements. With our support, our clients approach this step with confidence and a well-prepared case. Remember, a carefully prepared sponsor license application is crucial, because without a sponsor license, you cannot move forward to sponsor yourself.
Step 3 – Offer Yourself a Genuine Skilled Role in the Company
Next, assign yourself a valid job role under the Skilled Worker visa:
- Choose from approved occupations (e.g., director, developer, consultant)
- The role must suit your business type and your skills
- You must meet the required salary typically £38,700+ or the role’s going rate (certain roles, especially in the health and care sectors, have a lower threshold of £25,000).
- You must meet the updated salary requirements:
- £41,700+ per year for general roles.
- For PhD holders, the salary is £37,500 + 90% of the going rate for the relevant PhD, or £33,400 + 80% for STEM PhDs.
- The job must align with an eligible Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) code, be essential to your business’s operations, and clearly described in terms of duties and responsibilities.
This is not self-employment in the freelance sense your business is your sponsor, and you are its employee. To justify your role, use a detailed business plan outlining service demand, growth strategy, and financial projections paired with market research to show how your role drives value. UKVI must see this as legitimate employment. A credible job description is key to success on the skilled worker visa own business pathway.
Step 4 – Assign the Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) and Apply for the Visa
After defining your role and salary:
- Your company uses the Sponsor Management System (SMS) to assign a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS), which includes your job title, duties, salary details, and personal information.
- Use it to apply for a Skilled Worker visa, either from overseas or by switching visas in the UK
- You must meet the visa requirements, including B1-level English and having at least £1,270 in personal savings unless your company certifies maintenance on the CoS form confirming it will cover your expenses.
Post-Certificate of Sponsorship Procedure:
At this stage, you will pay the relevant visa fees and the Immigration Health Surcharge and likely attend a biometric appointment. Visa decisions usually take 3–8 weeks depending on your country and whether you opt for standard or priority processing. Once approved, you’ll receive a visa vignette to travel to the UK and can then collect your Biometric Residence Permit or use the digital status system if applicable.
Congratulations, you’ve officially arrived in the UK as a self-sponsored Skilled Worker. This means you can work full-time in your own business, provided your job role remains consistent with your CoS. As your own sponsor, it’s important to keep proper records and remain compliant with all the sponsor’s obligations.
Permanent Residency Rules and Regulations:
Remember that as a sponsored worker (even if self-sponsored), you must uphold the conditions of your visa. This means working in the role specified, reporting any significant changes, and renewing your visa or sponsor licence as needed. After 5 years, you can apply for permanent residency (ILR) based on this route, provided you’ve met the continuous residence and other ILR criteria. The Skilled Worker route is one of the few immigration pathways that offers a direct route to settlement, unlike temporary options such as the Start-Up or Graduate visa.
How can Lanop make this Journey Easy for You?
Throughout this procedure, Lanop Business and Tax Advisors continues to support clients post-visa with ongoing compliance. We assist with setting up payroll (so you pay yourself properly and remit taxes), maintaining good accounting records, and ensuring the company meets all sponsor duties (such as record-keeping and reporting to the Home Office any changes in your employment). Having qualified accountants and immigration-aware advisors on your team means you can confidently manage your obligations and reduce the risk of licence suspension or compliance failures.