Lanop

Your French Company, Properly Structured from the Start

Lanop takes care of the tax analysis, entity formation, and French banking preparation so your S.A.S. or S.A.R.L. is commercially ready from the moment it goes live.

Your French Company, Properly Structured from the Start
Legal Min. Share Capital
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Standard Corporate Tax (IS)
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Standard TVA Rate
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Countries Double Tax Treaties
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Three Reasons France Deserves Serious Consideration

Three Reasons France Deserves Serious Consideration

1. France Is One of Europe's Largest and Most Accessible Markets

With a population of 68 million and deep commercial infrastructure across manufacturing, tech, food and drink, and professional services, France gives registered businesses direct access to clients, partners, and procurement pipelines that are simply not reachable from outside the EU. 

A 15% reduced corporate tax rate applies to the first €42,500 of profit for qualifying SMEs. The CVAE levy is being abolished in full by 2030. France’s network of over 120 double tax treaties covers virtually every major trading relationship a UK business is likely to have. 

Post-Brexit, a French-registered entity restores what many UK businesses lost: a recognised EU legal presence, credibility with European procurement teams, and the ability to hire, invoice, and contract locally without the friction that comes with being an overseas supplier. 

Key Compliance Requirements Every Founder Should Understand Before Filing

Lanop works through each of these with you before a single document reaches the Greffe.

01
Registered Address
Every French company needs a domiciliation address in France from day one. It appears on all official documents, tax filings, and Greffe records. Virtual or physical options are available depending on your activity and visa situation.
02
President or Gerant
An S.A.S. requires a President; an S.A.R.L. requires a gerant. Neither role requires French residency, but decisions must demonstrably originate in France. This directly affects whether HMRC treats your French company as UK tax resident.
03
APE Code
France assigns an APE code at registration that defines what your company can legally invoice for. French banks check it against every invoice during onboarding. An imprecise code is the most common reason bank applications stall. Lanop selects it before the statuts are signed.
04
Shareholders
Both S.A.S. and S.A.R.L. allow 100% foreign ownership by individuals or corporate entities from any country. Every beneficial owner above 25% must be verified and documented before the Greffe will process the filing.
05
Share Capital
The legal minimum is €1. French banks and commercial counterparts do not take that figure seriously. The right capital level depends on your trading model, sector, and target banking institution. Lanop advises before you commit.

From First Instruction to Fully Operational: How the Process Works

A structured, four-phase approach covering every step from initial planning through to active trading.

01
Structure and Plan
Entity type confirmed, APE code selected, and UK tax exposure mapped before any documents are drafted.
02
File and Register
Statuts prepared, Greffe filing completed, SIREN and SIRET allocated, TVA number activated.
03
Bank and Activate
French corporate bank account opened with a complete KYC file prepared during formation.
04
Comply and Scale
Liasse fiscale, TVA filings, and annual Greffe obligations managed as your business grows.

France vs the UK: What Changes When You Operate Across Both

Operating From France

20%

Standard TVA Rate

  • 120+ double tax treaties in force 
  • Full EU single market access restored 
  • CVAE being abolished entirely by 2030 
  • 25% IS rate with a 15% reduced rate for qualifying SMEs on first €42,500 

Operating From The UK Only

25%

Standard Corporate Tax Rate

  • Post-Brexit barrier to EU procurement and contracting 
  • No equivalent SME reduced rate at the same threshold 
  • Growing friction for UK-only suppliers in European sales cycles 
  • Increasing documentation burden for cross-border EU transactions 

Everything Included in Lanop'French Formation Service

Commercial and Tax Structuring
Before any documents are prepared, Lanop reviews your revenue model, cross-border payment flows, and whether an S.A.S., S.A.R.L., or Branch Office fits your situation. The UK tax position is assessed at the same time, not separately.
Statuts Drafting and Greffe Filing
Lanop coordinates statuts preparation with your expert-comptable and manages the full Greffe filing process, including BODACC publication and SIREN/SIRET allocation.
APE Code Selection
Lanop selects the code that reflects your actual and planned activity before the statuts are submitted. Getting this right at formation avoids TVA complications and prevents bank onboarding delays months later.
TVA and Tax Registrations
French TVA number activated with the Service des Impots des Entreprises before your first invoice. IS, CFE, and CVAE positions mapped from the point of incorporation.
Factur-X E-Invoicing Setup
All French companies must be able to receive electronic invoices from September 2026. Issuance obligations follow in phases. Lanop sets up your certified Plateforme Agreee connection ahead of your first mandatory deadline.
French Business Bank Account
Source-of-funds documentation compiled, KYC file built to French compliance standards, and applications submitted to institutions matched to your activity profile and ownership structure.
Domiciliation Address
A French registered address secured for statutory, Greffe, and regulatory purposes. Physical or virtual depending on your operational needs and visa requirements.
Bookkeeping and Annual Accounts
Chart of accounts, bookkeeping structure, and liasse fiscale calendar established from day one in line with French statutory requirements.
Ongoing Compliance
TVA filings, IS returns, annual Greffe submissions, URSSAF declarations, and company secretarial support managed on a continuing basis.

S.A.S. or S.A.R.L

Understanding Which Structure Fits

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S.A.S. (Societe par Actions Simplifiee)
Minimum Share Capital
€1 legal minimum. Banks expect a figure that reflects real working capital.
Shareholders and Ownership
No minimum or maximum shareholder count. 100% foreign corporate ownership permitted. No French co-shareholder required.
Management
Governed by a President. Classified as assimile-salarie, providing more comprehensive social protection than the TNS regime. No French residency required.
Share Transferability
Freely transferable unless the statuts impose specific restrictions. Preferred by French banks and international businesses.
Best Suited To
Technology companies, professional service firms, businesses considering future external investment, and UK founders wanting a structure French institutional counterparts recognise and trust.
S.A.R.L. (Societe a Responsabilite Limitee)
Minimum Share Capital
€1 legal minimum. Practical capital level depends on trading model and bank requirements.
Shareholders and Ownership
Between 1 and 100 shareholders. 100% foreign ownership permitted. Share transfers require consent from existing shareholders.
Management
Managed by a gerant. A gerant majoritaire contributes under the TNS regime, which carries lower social charges at modest income levels but less comprehensive coverage than the S.A.S. President route.
Convertibility
Can be converted to an S.A. as the business grows and governance requirements increase.
Best Suited To
Trading and distribution companies, professional practices, and UK founders entering France without near-term plans for institutional investment.

How Lanop Works Through a French Company Setup

01

Planning and Preparation

Phase 1 Includes 

  1. Choosing between S.A.S., S.A.R.L., or Branch Office 
  2. Confirming share capital, shareholders, and director setup 
  3. Selecting the correct APE code for your activity 
  4. Reviewing UK management and control risk before filing 
  5. Securing your French domiciliation address 
YOU RECEIVE: 

A written formation plan, full document checklist, and clear cost breakdown before any work begins. 

02

Formation and Official Registration

Phase 2 Includes 

  1. Apostille and certified translation of UK corporate documents 
  2. Statuts drafting and expert-comptable coordination 
  3. Greffe filing and BODACC legal notice publication 
  4. SIREN, SIRET, and TVA number obtained before first invoice 
  5. French fiscal identification secured for all foreign shareholders 
YOU RECEIVE: 

Kbis extract, registered statuts, SIREN and SIRET confirmation, and your active French TVA number. 

03

Post-Incorporation and Operations

Phase 3 Includes 

  1. French corporate bank account opened with full KYC file 
  2. Factur-X e-invoicing set up through a certified Plateforme Agreee 
  3. Bookkeeping framework and liasse fiscale calendar established 
  4. URSSAF registration for directors and employees receiving French remuneration 
  5. Ongoing IS, TVA, CFE, and Greffe compliance managed 
YOU RECEIVE: 

A fully operational French company with banking, invoicing, and compliance foundations in place and ready to trade. 

Is France the 

Right Fit for Your Startup?

Is France the Right Jurisdiction for Your Business?
Business Profile
Suitability
Why It Makes Sense
UK businesses that need an EU entity after Brexit to stay competitive
Highly Suitable
France restores full single market access and gives UK businesses a locally registered presence that European clients, distributors, and procurement teams can work with directly.
Founders in food and drink, fashion, engineering, tech, or professional services
Highly Suitable
These are among France's strongest commercial sectors, with well-established buyer networks and strong appetite for UK-originated expertise.
Companies working with French distributors, agents, or staff
Highly Suitable
A registered French entity gives local counterparts the legal and contractual framework they require. Without it, these relationships are difficult to formalise.
Businesses targeting European institutional investors
Suitable
French entities are well understood by European fund managers. An S.A.S. is the preferred structure for external investment and future capital raises.
Holding structures seeking an EU operating base
Suitable
France's treaty network, EU status, and recognised corporate structures make it a workable choice for international groups needing a European operating subsidiary.
Businesses with no EU plans and revenues too low for ongoing compliance
Consider Carefully
Year-one costs for a UK-owned French entity with full advisory, banking preparation, and compliance setup typically run €15,000 to €55,000. Without a clear EU commercial rationale, the ongoing compliance commitment may outweigh the benefit.

FAQs: Setting Up a Business in France from the UK

Will moving to France automatically end my UK tax residency?

No. The UK Statutory Residence Test requires more than simply moving abroad to exit UK tax residency, and France can simultaneously assert fiscal domicile through its own four-criteria test. Lanop reviews both positions together before you make any move. 

Yes. France imposes no restriction on full foreign corporate ownership. The UK parent must obtain its own French fiscal identification before the Greffe can process the formation, which Lanop handles during the pre-formation phase. 

If the important decisions are taken in the UK, HMRC could claim the French entity is UK tax resident in accordance with the management and control rules. To minimise this risk, Lanop deals with governance documentation from the start. 

Why do French banks turn down applications from UK-owned companies?

Most rejections come down to documentation gaps rather than the business itself. Incomplete beneficial ownership records, an APE code that does not match the stated activity, and a vague source-of-funds explanation are the three most common causes. Lanop addresses these during the pre-application phase. 

Not strictly, but having at least one director with French fiscal registration significantly accelerates the process. Most French banks require an in-person visit from an authorised signatory. Lanop advises on the right signatory setup for your specific bank target. 

Certified UK company accounts, bank statements showing the origin of share capital, and a clear explanation of the business history are the core of what banks look for. The documents must tell a consistent story. Lanop packages them in the format French compliance teams expect. 

How long does it take to form a French S.A.S. or S.A.R.L.?

From statuts drafting to SIREN confirmation, the core process typically takes ten to fifteen working days. Apostille and translation of UK documents and French fiscal identification for foreign directors are the steps that add time. Lanop runs these in parallel to keep the timeline tight. 

A micro-entreprise is available only to individual natural persons, not corporate entities. A UK limited company cannot use this structure. For any UK-owned French business, an S.A.S. or S.A.R.L. is the appropriate route. 

Not necessarily. A pouvoir (power of attorney) allows a representative in France to sign on your behalf. Bank account opening almost always requires at least one in-person visit. Lanop advises precisely when your presence is needed. 

FAQs

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To learn more about how we can help you grow your business, contact us today:

Monday to Friday 9am – 6pm

Get in touch

To learn more about how we can help you grow your business, contact us today:

Monday to Friday 9am – 6pm

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